In most car accidents, victims immediately see and feel their injuries. Even when the injuries are not visible, pain often kicks in instantly or shortly after the adrenaline wears off.
Sometimes, however, the symptoms do not appear until days or even weeks later. These are latent injuries, and they can be just as dangerous. Here are some of the most common ones.
Whiplash
Whiplash occurs when the impact of a car crash violently throws the head backward and forward. This injury is common in rear-end collisions.
In such accidents, the force is so great that it damages the muscles and tissues in the neck. The most common symptoms include:
- Pain and stiffness in the neck
- Not being able to move the neck
- Headaches
- Tenderness in the upper back, shoulders or arms
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
Most people recover from whiplash within several weeks. But when left untreated, the pain may persist for months or years.
Traumatic brain injuries
In car crashes, a traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when the impact causes the brain to bounce around the skull. TBIs range from mild to severe, but the symptoms may not always appear immediately.
Mild TBIs typically result in:
- Headaches
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fatigue
- Loss of balance
Moderate or severe TBIs can cause:
- Loss of consciousness
- Persistent or worsening headaches
- Seizures
- Pupil dilation
TBIs can have significant short- and long-term effects. In severe cases, they can be life-threatening.
Internal bleeding
The physical trauma from a car accident can damage the blood vessels inside the body, which can lead to internal bleeding. While the pain may be apparent, the bleeding itself is not visible.
Lack of treatment can make internal bleeding worse. In worst cases, persistent bleeding can lead to fatal complications, such as organ failure, seizures or coma.
Why immediate treatment is so important
One of the first things you should do after a car accident is to get medical attention. Even if you feel uninjured, you could have latent injuries that may lead to dangerous consequences later on. A complete assessment can ensure you do not need treatment.
Furthermore, medical records are crucial for car accident claims. These will help prove that your injuries are directly linked to the incident. Waiting too long to get a checkup may leave room for scrutiny.
Also, consider speaking to a personal injury attorney who can help you collect evidence and guide you through the insurance process.