Motorcycle accidents often result in serious injuries, but few are as traumatic and life-altering as a degloving injury. When skin and underlying tissue are violently separated from muscle or bone, the damage is not only immediate but can also lead to long-term health complications. For riders, these injuries can happen in an instant and may require extensive treatment and recovery.
While emergency care and surgery can save lives and preserve function, the road to healing after a degloving injury can be long and unpredictable. Even with proper treatment, certain complications may still arise. These could include the following:
1. Infection
Infections are a serious risk after a degloving injury, especially when bone, muscle or tissue is exposed to air, dirt or road debris. The wound creates an opening for bacteria to enter the body, which can lead to complications ranging from localized skin infections to life-threatening conditions like sepsis. Prompt wound cleaning, antibiotics and ongoing medical care are critical to reducing this risk.
2. Nerve damage
Nerves can be stretched, severed or compressed during a degloving injury, potentially leading to permanent loss of sensation or function in the affected limb. Some people may experience ongoing numbness, tingling or chronic pain. In severe cases, motor control can be affected, requiring physical therapy and possible surgical repair.
3. Compartment syndrome
This condition occurs when pressure builds up inside a muscle compartment due to swelling or internal bleeding. The pressure can restrict blood flow and damage nerves and tissue. Compartment syndrome requires immediate surgical intervention to relieve the pressure. If not treated quickly, it can lead to tissue death or the need for amputation.
4. Contractures and mobility loss
After healing, the skin and tissue around the injury may tighten or harden, a complication known as a contracture. This can limit mobility and flexibility, particularly in joints like the wrist, elbow or knee. Ongoing therapy, stretching and sometimes corrective surgery may be needed to regain the full range of motion.
If you have suffered a degloving injury in a motorcycle accident, obtaining legal guidance can be helpful as you pursue compensation for your treatment, rehabilitation and long-term needs.